Artificial Intelligence Programming Practice Exam 2025 - Free AI Programming Practice Questions and Study Guide

The philosophical view that suggests knowledge stems from sensory experience is empiricism. Empiricism is a theory that posits that the foundation of all knowledge is ultimately based on our experiences of the world, particularly through our senses. This perspective holds that observation and experience are essential for understanding and acquiring knowledge.

Empiricists argue that we cannot have certain knowledge without experiencing the phenomenon we are trying to understand. For instance, learning through practical experiments, observations, and sensory data is central to empirical research. Philosophers such as John Locke and David Hume are prominent figures associated with this viewpoint.

Other philosophies, like rationalism, propose that knowledge can be gained through reason and logical deduction without necessarily relying on sensory experience. Idealism emphasizes the role of the mind in shaping our perceptions of reality, while constructivism focuses on how individuals construct knowledge through experiences and interactions but does not hinge solely on sensory input.