Artificial Intelligence Programming Practice Exam 2025 - Free AI Programming Practice Questions and Study Guide

'Strong AI' refers to Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), which is characterized by a machine's ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence across a wide range of tasks at a level comparable to that of a human. Unlike Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI), which excels in specific tasks or domains but lacks general reasoning and problem-solving capabilities, AGI would possess the flexibility and adaptability to perform any intellectual task that a human can do.

Strong AI encompasses the idea that a machine not only simulates human thought processes but can also possess consciousness, self-awareness, and genuine understanding, allowing it to reason, solve problems, and make decisions across diverse fields. This contrasts with other forms of AI, such as reactive machines, which function based solely on current inputs without storing past experiences or learning, and expert systems, which excel in specific areas but do not generalize their knowledge or capabilities.

The distinction between strong AI and the other listed types of AI emphasizes the ambition behind AGI: to create machines that can think and learn on their own, rather than just executing predefined tasks within narrow confines.