Artificial Intelligence Programming Practice Exam

What did Ashby's Design for a Brain propose regarding intelligence?

1. Intelligence could be achieved through neural networks

2. Intelligence could be created using homeostatic devices

3. Intelligence is exclusively a biological phenomenon

4. Intelligence depends on external environmental factors

The correct answer is: Intelligence could be created using homeostatic devices

Ashby's Design for a Brain proposed that intelligence could be created using homeostatic devices. This concept revolves around the idea of creating systems that maintain stability and function in the face of changing environments. Ashby suggested that intelligence is not solely dependent on biological systems; instead, it can emerge from mechanical or electronic systems that incorporate feedback mechanisms to adapt and learn from their surroundings. Homeostasis in this context refers to maintaining balance and stability through self-regulation, allowing a system to respond intelligently to external changes. Ashby's work laid the groundwork for understanding how adaptive behaviors can arise not just in biological organisms but also in artificial systems designed to mimic such adaptability. By focusing on homeostatic mechanisms, Ashby's theory emphasizes the process of adaptation and self-organization as critical elements of intelligence. This view aligns well with the broader scope of artificial intelligence, where systems are designed to learn and adjust to new information and contexts.